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VAT Registration Thresholds for Freelancers

Freelancers providing services have different VAT thresholds than businesses selling goods.

Service VAT Threshold

€42,500

Annual turnover threshold for freelance services

Consulting & advice
Design & creative services
IT & software development
Writing & marketing

Registration Timing

Mandatory Registration

Must register within 30 days of exceeding €42,500 threshold

Voluntary Registration

Can register early for credibility and expense recovery

Benefits of Early Registration

Reclaim VAT on equipment, software, training costs

Complete Freelancer VAT Compliance Guide

Everything Irish freelancers need to know about VAT registration, invoicing, and compliance.

1. VAT Registration Process

Obtain Tax Reference Number (TRN)

Apply through myAccount on revenue.ie or submit Form TR1 (individuals)

VAT Registration Application

Submit through ROS with evidence of trading and projected turnover

Receive VAT Number

Typically issued within 15-30 days. Start charging VAT from registration date

2. VAT Invoicing Requirements

Required Invoice Information

• Your VAT number
• Invoice date and number
• Client's VAT number (if applicable)
• Description of services
• Net amount before VAT
• VAT rate applied (23%)
• VAT amount charged
• Total amount including VAT

Reverse Charge for B2B EU Services

For services to EU businesses with valid VAT numbers, apply 0% VAT and state "Reverse charge applies"

3. Allowable Business Expenses

Claimable Expenses (with VAT)

  • • Office equipment & software
  • • Professional development courses
  • • Business travel & accommodation
  • • Professional services (legal, accounting)
  • • Marketing & advertising
  • • Business insurance
  • • Stationery & office supplies
  • • Business phone & internet

Home Office Expenses

  • • Utilities (proportional usage)
  • • Rent (business use portion)
  • • Heating & lighting
  • • Property insurance (business portion)
  • • Repairs & maintenance
  • • Cleaning (office area)

Keep detailed records and calculate business use percentage

4. VAT Return Filing

Bi-Monthly

Most freelancers file every 2 months

19th

Payment due date

23rd

ROS filing deadline

Late Filing Penalties

€150 initial penalty + €10/day after 20 days + 8% annual interest on tax due

Cross-Border VAT Rules for Freelancers

Special VAT rules apply when working with international clients.

EU Business Clients (B2B)

Reverse Charge Applies

  • • Charge 0% VAT on invoice
  • • Client must have valid EU VAT number
  • • State "Reverse charge applies" on invoice
  • • Client pays VAT in their country

EC Sales List Required

Monthly return listing all EU B2B sales. Due by 15th of following month.

EU Consumer Clients (B2C)

Place of Supply Rules

  • • Generally where client is established
  • • May need to register for VAT in client's country
  • • Digital services follow customer location
  • • Consider OSS registration for simplified compliance

Non-EU Clients

Generally zero-rated (0% VAT) as exports of services outside EU.

Essential Tools for Freelancer VAT Compliance

Streamline your VAT compliance with the right tools and systems.

Invoicing & Accounting

  • VAT-compliant invoicing software
  • Automated VAT calculations
  • Expense tracking and categorization
  • Digital receipt storage
  • Bank reconciliation

VAT Return Filing

  • Automated VAT return preparation
  • Cross-border validation
  • EC Sales List generation
  • Deadline reminders and alerts
  • Direct ROS submission

PayVat: Complete Freelancer VAT Solution

Designed specifically for Irish freelancers. Automatic VAT calculations, compliant invoicing, expense tracking, and hassle-free VAT returns.

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